Wednesday 26 September 2007

US offer to cap farm subsidies may not find favour with India (23 September 2007)

New Delhi: The latest US offer to cap its trade distorting farm subsidies between 13-16.4 billion dollar a year is not likely to find favour with India, which feels "it is the first phase of a drawn-out battle" between rich and poor countries in the Doha Round of talks.

"The US has not offered much and there is still a long way to go," a senior official associated with the current round of trade talks in Geneva said here.

The American negotiators offered to accept a limit of 16.4 billion dollars a year on trade distorting subsidies in talks on agriculture, which began from September 3 and have been adjourned till end of first week of October.

Earlier, the US had maintained an adamant stand on retaining the subsidy limit below 22.5 billion dollars per year.

World Trade OrganizationImage via Wikipedia
The fresh round of talks began after the WTO came out with separate drafts on agriculture and industrial products. The proposals on agriculture, considered to be a compromise formula, were mooted by New Zealand Ambassador Crawford Falconer.

India had described these proposals as good basis for negotiations. However, the latest US proposal is believed to have not gone well with the Indian negotiators who find that the cap on subsidies by the US does not cover many items.
Officials said the Chair on agricultural negotiations is expected to refine his first draft around October 8.

Significantly Brazil, a key member of G-20 grouping along with India, has welcomed the fresh US offers on agriculture.

"It is a good step forward," Brazilian Foreign Minister Celso Amorim stated on September 21.
US President George Bush is likely to meet Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in New York next week. The two leaders are expected to discuss the progress of the global trade talks and the role of the US, EU, Brazil and India.

With the US making forward movement in agriculture, it along with the EU, expects the developing countries to make concessions in opening the market for industrial goods under the Non-Agricultural Market Access.

They want India and other developing nations to reduce the import tariff on industrial goods to a level between 19 and 23 per cent. However, India is not likely to oblige them to that extent, till the developed countries open their cards in regard to farm subsidies.
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